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[Dunia]
edisi racun: jilat cekpit ber risiko tinggi untuk dapat kanser
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Edited by Changa at 14-2-2016 04:19 PM
http://www.thestar.com.my/news/w ... linked-to-oral-sex/
Men face higher risk of cancers linked to oral sex
WASHINGTON: Men are twice as likely as women to get cancer of the mouth and throat linked to the human papillomavirus, or HPV, one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, researchers say.
For men, the risk of HPV-driven cancers of the head and neck rise along with the number of oral sex partners, researchers said Friday at the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) annual meeting in the US capital.
Nearly two out of three of these oral cancers in the United States and most western nations are caused by infection with the HPV 16 strain of the virus, and incidence of cancer is on the rise in recent years, said Gypsyamber D’Souza, who teaches epidemiology at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland.
Middle-aged white men are at particularly high risk compared to other races.
She said her research shows that youths are engaging in oral sex at increasingly young ages, compared to past generations.
“Our research shows that for men, the number of oral sex partners - as that number increases, the risk of an oral HPV infection increases,” she told reporters.
But with women, the number of sexual partners does not appear to raise the risk.
“Comparing men and women with the same number of sexual partners, a man is much more likely to become infected with oral HPV than a woman.”
Furthermore, women who have a greater number of vaginal sex partners appear to face a lower risk of oral HPV infection, she said.
The reason may be that when women are first exposed to HPV vaginally, they mount an immune response that prevents them from getting an oral HPV infection, she said.
But men do not seem to have equally robust immune responses.
“Men are not only more likely to be infected with oral HPV infection than women, but our research shows that once you become infected, men are less likely to clear this infection than women, further contributing for the cancer risk.”
HPV infection is quite common, and most people clear the virus within a year or two, she said.
In some cases, however, HPV does not go away and can lead to cellular changes in the mouth and throat, which eventually become cancerous.
Oral sex may raise the risk of head and neck cancer by 22%, according to a study published January in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).
This type of cancer has risen 225% in the last two decades.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) urges HPV vaccination for all pre-teen boys and girls so they can be protected against the infection before they become sexually active. - AFP |
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ramainya bekas wartawan harian metro. |
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What is HPV?HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI). HPV is a different virus than HIV and HSV (herpes). HPV is so common that nearly all sexually active men and women get it at some point in their lives. There are many different types of HPV. Some types can cause health problems including genital warts and cancers. But there are vaccines that can stop these health problems from happening.
How is HPV spread?You can get HPV by having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the virus. It is most commonly spread during vaginal or anal sex. HPV can be passed even when an infected person has no signs or symptoms.
Anyone who is sexually active can get HPV, even if you have had sex with only one person. You also can develop symptoms years after you have sex with someone who is infected making it hard to know when you first became infected.
Does HPV cause health problems?In most cases, HPV goes away on its own and does not cause any health problems. But when HPV does not go away, it can cause health problems like genital warts and cancer.
Genital warts usually appear as a small bump or group of bumps in the genital area. They can be small or large, raised or flat, or shaped like a cauliflower. A healthcare provider can usually diagnose warts by looking at the genital area.
Does HPV cause cancer?HPV can cause cervical and other cancers cancers including cancer of the vulva, vagina, penis, or anus. It can also cause cancer in the back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils (called oropharyngeal cancer).
Cancer often takes years, even decades, to develop after a person gets HPV. The types of HPV that can cause genital warts are not the same as the types of HPV that can cause cancers.
There is no way to know which people who have HPV will develop cancer or other health problems. People with weak immune systems (including individuals with HIV/AIDS) may be less able to fight off HPV and more likely to develop health problems from it.
How can I avoid HPV and the health problems it can cause?You can do several things to lower your chances of getting HPV.
Get vaccinated. HPV vaccines are safe and effective. They can protect males and females against diseases (including cancers) caused by HPV when given in the recommended age groups (see “Who should get vaccinated?” below). HPV vaccines are given in three shots over six months; it is important to get all three doses.
Get screened for cervical cancer. Routine screening for women aged 21 to 65 years old can prevent cervical cancer.
If you are sexually active
- Use latex condoms the right way every time you have sex. This can lower your chances of getting HPV. But HPV can infect areas that are not covered by a condom - so condoms may not give full protection against getting HPV;
- Be in a mutually monogamous relationship – or have sex only with someone who only has sex with you.
Who should get vaccinated?All boys and girls ages 11 or 12 years should get vaccinated.
Catch-up vaccines are recommended for males through age 21 and for females through age 26, if they did not get vaccinated when they were younger.
The vaccine is also recommended for gay and bisexual men (or any man who has sex with a man) through age 26. It is also recommended for men and women with compromised immune systems (including people living with HIV/AIDS) through age 26, if they did not get fully vaccinated when they were younger.
How do I know if I have HPV?There is no test to find out a person’s “HPV status.” Also, there is no approved HPV test to find HPV in the mouth or throat.
There are HPV tests that can be used to screen for cervical cancer. These tests are recommended for screening only in women aged 30 years and older. They are not recommended to screen men, adolescents, or women under the age of 30 years.
Most people with HPV do not know they are infected and never develop symptoms or health problems from it. Some people find out they have HPV when they get genital warts. Women may find out they have HPV when they get an abnormal Pap test result (during cervical cancer screening). Others may only find out once they’ve developed more serious problems from HPV, such as cancers.
How common is HPV and the health problems caused by HPV?HPV (the virus): About 79 million Americans are currently infected with HPV. About 14 million people become newly infected each year. HPV is so common that most sexually-active men and women will get at least one type of HPV at some point in their lives.
Health problems related to HPV include genital warts and cervical cancer.
Genital warts: About 360,000 people in the United States get genital warts each year.
Cervical cancer: More than 11,000 women in the United States get cervical cancer each year.
There are other conditions and cancers caused by HPV that occur in persons living in the United States.
I'm pregnant. Will having HPV affect my pregnancy?If you are pregnant and have HPV, you can get genital warts or develop abnormal cell changes on your cervix. Abnormal cell changes can be found with routine cervical cancer screening. You should get routine cervical cancer screening even when you are pregnant.
Can I be treated for HPV or health problems caused by HPV?There is no treatment for the virus itself. However, there are treatments for the health problems that HPV can cause:
- Genital warts can be treated by you or your physician. If left untreated, genital warts may go away, stay the same, or grow in size or number.
- Cervical precancer can be treated. Women who get routine Pap tests and follow up as needed can identify problems before cancer develops. Prevention is always better than treatment. For more information visit www.cancer.org.
- Other HPV-related cancers are also more treatable when diagnosed and treated early. For more information visit www.cancer.org.
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Warts caused by HPV VIRUS |
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Rokok penyebab kanser..so kenapa masihbramai yg meroko?setakat HPV jah apedehal. HPV one of the cause lead to ca cervix. Tp ada byk lagi penyebab... |
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Ermmm..gambar tu  |
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edee_91 replied at 14-2-2016 01:02 PM
Cancer of the cervix caused by the HPV virus.
sumber: http://www.mobieg.co.za/articles/stds/h ...
Kata woman makes me sick..gigih jugak ko gigel fuki woman..pekata ko gugel HNC yg menyerang lelaki dik kerana HPV. |
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Berhati2 ketika menjilat ok dek |
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Pompan pun bole gak kena. Klau yg lesbian.  |
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rogayah juga yang selamat.
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Buat dgn ppuam ada penyakit mmg la kot |
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Oh kiranya immunity cekpit berbeda dgn immuniti mulut pada seorang manusia..menariknya sis..kiranya konek lelaki jauh lagi bersih drpd cekpit walaupon ummah cikki gugeh basuh dgn feminine wash pelbagai?
Memang tempat pembiakan yang jutu. |
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edee_91 replied at 14-2-2016 01:28 PM
boleh tahan tolol jugak iya kau ni?
gambar yang mula2 aku tepek tu kan gambar kote. dah jangan ...
Tgk dr id ko tau ko ni budak hingusan lagik.bodoh tolol jela yg ko pandai..copy paste dr wiki pon pandai jugak.demi sesuap tacang..paham x paham blakang kira. |
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Peh...tajuk berita tak menahan... |
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Bacalah doa sebelum menjilat ye abg2 mintak dijahui drpd jangkitan human pussy virus (HPV). |
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ppuan suka kena lick situ kan. ketar2 peha dia bila kena.....i guess kalau jaga elok kawasan tu takde masalah kan..... |
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Ciknek Tu mcm lengan berbulu.ewwew |
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Post time 14-2-2016 12:34 PM
变色卡
