Demokrasi terpimpin

DanIno

Aku baru tahu bahawa istilah ni betul2 ada. I thought it's P Ramlee's creation only...


Guided Democracy (Indonesian: Demokrasi Terpimpin) was the political system in place in Indonesia from 1957 until the New Order began in 1966. It was the brainchild of President Sukarno,and was an attempt to bring about political stability. Instead, hesought a system based on the traditional village system of discussionand consensus, which occurred under the guidance of village elders.
Sukarno proposed a threefold blend of nasionalisme ('nationalism'), agama ('religion'), and komunisme ('communism') into a co-operative 'Nas-A-Kom'government. This was intended to appease the three main factions inIndonesian politics — the army, Islamic groups, and the communists.With the support of the military, he proclaimed in February 1957,'Guided Democracy', and proposed a cabinet representing all politicalparties of importance (including the PKI). Western-style parliamentarydemocracy was thus finished in Indonesia until the 1999 elections ofthe Reformasi era.