Pakaian/Aksesori/Senjata/Pengangkutan/Gaya Hidup Masyarakat Jepun Zaman Silam

atan

Gambar Lukisan Orang Terkenal Di Jepun (Maharaja , Shogun, Bangsawan Dan General)



Ohiko No Mikoto

He is general who serves to tenth Emperor Sujin.
He suppresses the rebellion the north, the scene which returns triumphantly is drawn in this picture.



Nomi No Sukune

He is retainer where serves to 11th Emperor Suinin, big power having.
The scene where he holds down rasing horse in court is drawn in this picture.



Yamato Takeru No Mikoto

He is prince of 12th Emperor Keiko, in addition was brave General.
He revolution game did the every place, but finally died of illness with Ise.



Jingu Kogo

She is empress of 14th Emperor Chuai.
She kept attacking to Korea in place of the husband who dies.



Takeuchi No Sukune

He is longevity very, is the minister of state where serves to the emperor of three generations.
He assisted the Empress Jingu.



Umayado No Miko

(574-622)
He is imperial child which enacts first constitution in Japan.
He erected Horyuji which is the big Buddhism temple, dispatched the messenger to the China.



Fujiwara No Kamatari

(614-669)
He is ancestor of the Fujiwara whole group which is nobility.
He had the big achievement in Revolution of Taika.

[ Last edited by atan at 13-10-2005 08:34 AM ]

atan

Wake No Kiyomaro

(733-799)
He is clean and sober bureaucracy, but it was defeated in political strife.
He goes into Usa Hachiman Shrine, the scene which receives divine message is drawn in this picture.




Sakanoue No Tamuramaro

(758-811)
He is general of previous term of Heian era.
He being appointed by the entire leader, the scene which goes to the fight
with the strange race north is drawn in this picture.



Bunya No Watamaro

(765-823)
He is general of previous term of Heian era.
He with Sakaue no Tamuramaro participated at the battlefield north, suppressed rebellion.



Arihara No Narihira

(825-888)
He is one person inside poet and six experts of previous term of Heian era.
His poem is recorded in "Kokinshu",and model of the protagonist of the "Ise Monogatari".



Fujiwara No Tadahira

(880-949)
He is bureaucracy of mid term of Heian era, compiled law.
The scene where he has rivaled the skill of the bow horse with the Imperial Court is drawn in this picture.



Fujiwara No Yukinari

(971-1027)
He is calligrapher of mid term of Heian era.
He being the one person among three experts, was excellent as a public official.



Taira No Sadamori

He is general of mid term of Heian era.
He arrested Taira no masakado of the cousin who is the entire leader of the rebel army.



Minamoto No Yorimitsu

(948-1021)
He is general of mid term of Heian era.
The scene to which he fights with the monster "Shuten Doji" is drawn in this picture.



Watanabe No Tsuna

(953-1025)
He is one person among four generals of subordinate of Minamoto no Yorimitsu.
The scene to which he cut down the arm of the ghost woman in "Rajomon" gate is drawn in this picture.



Minamoto No Yoriyoshi

(988-1082)
He is general who is superior in the horseman morphism, was the leader of the soldiers of east country.
He suppressed the rebellion of the northern country, founded the Tsurugaoka Hachimangu shrine in Kamakura.



Hachiman Taro Yoshiie

(1039-1106)
He is son of Minamoto no Yoriyoshi and the general who excels in literary and military arts.
The scene where in this picture, he has composed poem with the barrier station and is drawn.



Kiyohara Takenori

He is general who helps Minamoto no Yoriyoshi which has fought the case of fight of the northern country.
The scene where he arrests the leader of the enemy is drawn in this picture.



Taira No Shigemori

(1137-1179)
He is eldest son of Taira no Kiyomori, gentle character, but also bravery was superior.
The scene to which he fights with the eldest son of the entire leader Minamoto no Yo****omo
of the enemy is drawn in this picture.



Minamoto No Yoshihira

(1141-1160)
He is eldest son of Minamoto no Yo****omo, was rough from time of the young child, was called "Aku Genta".
The scene to which he fights with Taira no Shigemori is drawn in this picture.



Minamoto No Yoritomo

(1147-1199)
He pushed down Heike administration, opened Kamakura shogunate.
The scene of revolt of that troop is drawn in this picture.



Minamoto No Yo****sune (The First Shogun)

(1159-1189)
He is half brother of Minamoto no Yoritomo.
The scene where that troop who exceeds the steep mountain has suddenly attacked the enemy is drawn in this picture.



Hatakeyama Shigetada

(1164-1205)
He serving in the military to the troop of Minamoto no Yo****sune, swaying many, left the achievement.
The scene which fights with the woman general Tomoe Gozen is drawn in this picture.

[ Last edited by atan at 13-10-2005 12:58 PM ]

tumpang tanya sikit..kenapa oda nobunaga sering digambarkan sbg org jahat, kejam dan sadis....takde org nak sanjung ke dia sbb dialah yg menyatukan seluruh jepun masa era sengoku...
err..sebenarnya siapakah yg menyatukan jepun...oda nobunaga atau pengganti dia toyotomi hideyoshi..?

peralihan sengoku period kepada edo period

toyotomi hideyoshi ni setelah menguasai jepun dia bercita-cita nak menguasai dunia plak...jadi dia mensasarkan utk menakluk semenanjung korea sbg jalan utk rancangan conquestnya ke tanah besar..dia berjaya menawan seluruh negara korea dlm masa sebulan saja...tapi org2 korea memberontak dan berjaya menghalau penjajah2 jepun dgn bantuan drrpd dinasti ming...toyotomi tak puas hati (biasalah ego org jepun)..dia menyerang kembali korea tapi kali ini tentera2 gabungan korea-china lebih bersedia..ditambah pula dgn kehebatan admiral yi sun shin dgn armada kapal kura-kuranya...tentera toyotomi kalah teruk dlm perang tersebut..

kekalahan ini menyebabkan kerajaan toyotomi menjadi lemah...time inilah ieyasu tokugawa merancang utk merampas kuasa..untuk pengatahuan,oda nobunaga sebelum ini ada mewujudkan pakatan ketenteraan dgn ieyasu tokugawa dlm kempen penyatuan seluruh jepun..

selepas toyotomi hideyoshi mati...dia diganti oleh anaknya yg masih kecil toyotomi hideyori...ieyasu berjaya mengalahkan tentera hideyori dlm battle of sekigahara...selepas itu bermulalah era shogun tokugawa..actually tindakan tokugawa ni mcm menangguk di air keruh...dulu sebelum aku tau pasal ni aku ingatkan tokugawa clan tu kuat sangat boleh kalahkan semua clan dan sampai boleh rule japan lebih dari 2 abad...

HangPC2

Originally posted by halfelven at 19-10-2005 06:16 AM
tumpang tanya sikit..kenapa oda nobunaga sering digambarkan sbg org jahat, kejam dan sadis....takde org nak sanjung ke dia sbb dialah yg menyatukan seluruh jepun masa era sengoku...
err..sebenarny ...

oooo yg menyatukan jepun (Maser era Sengoku)  ialah Oda Nobunaga tapi dier tak lamer selepas tu  mati tak pasti kene racun atau bunuh diri (Harakiri) usaha diteruskan Oleh Toyotomi Hideoyoshi tapi mati jugak kene racun selepas tu kuasa Shogun Dirampas (macasm disebut kat atas)  oleh Tokugawa Ieyasu

p/s: namer dah Shogun mesti ganas punyer lah macam Kublai Khan....

[ Last edited by  HangPC2 at 10-6-2007 08:34 PM ]

HangPC2

EVOLUSI BAJU PERISAI SAMURAI

Era Kofunjidai / Asukajidai / Narajidai

Baju Perisai ini Dikenali sebagai ''Tanko''














Era Heianjidai / Kamakura Bakufu



Baju Perisai ''Oyoroi''



Baju Perisai ''Domaru''



Baju Perisai''Osodetsuki-domaru''



Baju Perisai ''Kogusoku''



Baju Perisai ''Uwa-haramaki''



Baju Perisai ''Haramaki''



Baju Perisai ''Tose-gusoku''



Baju Perisai ''Aka-gusoku''



Baju Perisai ''Kusari-gusoku''

[ Last edited by  HangPC2 at 3-5-2007 07:36 AM ]

HangPC2

Lambang & Bendera Clan samurai zaman sengoku




Bendera  Clan Samurai (takeda) semasa perang penyatuan jepun oleh Oda Nobunaga (1534-82)

[ Last edited by HangPC2 at 28-11-2005 07:06 PM ]

HangPC2

Tomoe Gozen

She is concubine of Minamoto no Yoshinaka.
She is the beauty, but with the power having, fought with the general of the enemy evenly.




Sasaki Takatsuna

He is general of previous term of Kamakura era.
He riding in the horse, crossed the river, first lifted military exploit.




Kajiwara Kagesue

(1162-1200)
He is general who is superior in the literary and military arts both road.
He had many military exploit, but with the whole group it ceased to exist with the doubt of rebellion in the General.




Kumagaya Naozane

(1141-1208)
He is general of previous term of Kamakura era.
He grieved the general of the enemy which is arrested, knowing that it is the young person
in the same way as his own son.




Taira no Atsumori

(1169-1184)
He went to war with 16 years old, was cut the neck by the general of the enemy.
He was the master of the flute.




Nasu no Yoichi

He is general of previous term of Kamakura era, the master of the bow.
He while it rode in the horse entering into the sea, penetrated the Japanese fan which is the boat which floats in the distance.




Hojo Tokimune

(1251-1284)
He is eighth regent of Kamakura shogunate.
He repulsed two degrees as many as Mongolian invasion troops.




Morinaga Shinno

(1308-35)
He is first imperial child of Emperor Godaigo.
He is the royalty, but it participates in the rebellion war as a General,
but he was confined in Ashikaga Takauji and was murdered.




Kusunoki Masashige

(1294-1336)
He is general of Nanbokucho era which makes guerrilla warfare proud.
As for him as for status it was low, but is relied on in the emperor,
contributes to new administration establishment.




Kusunoki Masatsura

(1326-1348)
He is son of Kusunoki Masashige.
The scene where he divides with the father before war is written on the story "Taihei-ki".




Nitta Yoshisada

(1301-1338)
He is the general of Nanbokucho era, exhausted loyalty to the emperor to last moment.
That troop passing by the road in the sea which was opened by the power of God charged to Kamakura.




Honma Magoshiro

He is general of Nanbokucho era, is the master of the horse.
The scene to which he has shot the arrow distantly is drawn in this picture.




Kikuchi Takemitsu

(1319-1373)
He is general of Nanbokucho era, for Emperor with the whole group it fought in Kyushu land.
The scene which fights a decisive battle in the Chikugo river is drawn in this picture.

HangPC2

Ota Dokan

(1432-1486)
He is general of the latter term of Muromachi era, the Edo castle was built in 1457.
The scene where he has requested taking shelter from the rain to the woman is drawn in this picture.




Takeda Shingen

(1521-73)
He is Daimyo of the age of civil wars, effort was put into also flood control project.
He went to war for the fighting with Nobunaga Oda, but he in the road died at Mt. Fuji neighborhood.




Uesugi Kenshin

(1530-1578)
He is Daimyo of the age of civil wars, did not get married being to be enthusiastic Buddhism vain.
He the scene which fights one-on-one Takeda Shingen is drawn in this picture.




Oda Nobunaga

(1534-1582)
He is strongest Daimyo of the age of civil wars, he ruined the enemy many.
He had aimed toward public standardization, but it met to the rebellion of Akechi Mitsuhide
and committed suicide in Honnoji temple.




Toyotomi Hideyoshi

(1536-1598)
He was born in poor farmer, but he succeeded to Daimyo.
As for him finishes the long war-shattered age, formed public standardization finally.




Akechi Samanosuke

(1536-1582)
He is nephew of Akechi mitsuhide who ruins Oda Nobunaga.
He retreated with the horse the big lake swimming.




Kato Kiyomasa

(1562-1611)
He is the general of the subordinate of Toyotomi Hideyoshi,
the one person among seven of battle in Shizugatake swayed and participated.
He could resound bravery greatly even at the time of the war in Korea.




Date Masamune

(1567-1636)
He lost the one eye time of the child, but became the brave general.
The scene where he fights at the Suriagegahara plain is drawn in this picture.




Yamanouchi Kazutoyo's Wife

(1557-1617)
Yamanouchi Kazutoyo which is her husband is the general of the subordinate of Oda Nobunaga.
The woman bought the splendid horse because of reputation of the husband.




Tokugawa Ieyasu

(1542-1616)
He opened Edo shogunate, peace of 265 years established age.
In this picture him of old age, the scene which takes the field in the last war in Osaka is drawn.




Honda Tadakatsu

(1548-1610)
He is early Daimyo of the Edo era, Tokugawa most the one person among four great generals
who are made depending.
He was not injured at the time of fighting of 57 degrees almost.




Ii Naomasa

(1561-1602)
He is early Daimyo of the Edo era, Tokugawa most the one person among four great generals
who are made depending.
That brave troop attaching the everyone red armor, fought as a spearhead always.

HangPC2

Tokugawa Iemitsu

(1604-1651)
He is third General of Edo shogunate.
He assisted in erection of Yasaki Inari shrine and Asakusa Sanjyu-Sangendo.




Tokugawa Mitsukuni

(1628-1700)
He is famous as a "Mito Komon" of alias.
He compiled the Japanese historical book.




Abe Tadaaki

(1602-1675)
He is Daimyo of previous term of Edo era, served to Tokugawa Iemitsu.
The scene which crosses Sumida river of the flood with the horse is drawn in this picture.




Magaki Heikuro

He riding in the horse, climbed the urgent stairway of the shrine and got off.
He is the one person among three equestrian experts of that time.




Oyama Iwao

(1842-1916)
He is marshal of Meiji era.
After the Meiji restoration, he researched the soldier system of each country,
in the China-Japanese War war and the Russo-Japanese War served the commander.
The scene where that troop enters into a fortress to Fengtien is drawn in this picture.




Nogi Maresuke

(1849-1912)
He the General of Meiji era, in the Russo-Japanese War was the tri-service commander.
Their married couples committed suicide in the day when Emperor Meiji dies.




Yusa Kohei

(1883-1966)
He contributed greatly in development of the Japanese modern equestrian.




Kaneko Yurin

(1886-1980)
He endeavored in equestrian and bow technique of the Japanese tradition and succession of fencing.
He announced equestrian at the shrine of the every place in Japan, endeavored to the spread of horseback archery.


http://img476.imageshack.us/img476/5634/ni****akeichi8lh.jpg

Nishi Takeichi

He won with obstacle competition of equestrian in the Los Angeles Olympics 1932.
He died in battle at Iojima island in 1945.

HangPC2

Gaya Rambut Tipikal Samurai

HangPC2

Pakaian Masyarakat Jepun sebelum Zaman Edo

Yamato Era (Kofun) ( ca. A.D. 300 -- A.D. 710)





Asuka Era (645 - 710)













Nara Era (710 - 794)

Pengenalan Kod Pakaian Yoro mengikut Kod Pakaian Dinasti Tang (China)















[ Last edited by  HangPC2 at 28-1-2008 11:38 PM ]

HangPC2

Heian Era (794 - 1192)















[ Last edited by  HangPC2 at 29-3-2007 06:33 PM ]

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ERA PEMERINTAHAN MEIJI DAN PENCAPAIANNYA (1868 - 1912)

Zaman pemerintahan Meiji bermula pada tahun 1867. Teraju pemerintahan di pegang oleh seorang putera yang bernama Putera Mutsuhito. Beliau yang ketika itu masih berumur 15 tahun ( 16 tahun di dalam beberapa rekod yang lain) di lantik selepas jatuhnya sistem pemerintahan Shogun Tokugawa (1603

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Pendidikan

            Pendidikan memainkan peranan penting untuk mencapai matlamat Maharaja Meiji. Ianya di anggap sebagai alat tranfsormasi[12] untuk merealisasikan impian Maharaja Meiji. Sehubungan dengan itu, konsep pendidikan moden telah di beri pendedahan kepada pelajar-pelajar di sekolah.

            Sekolah-sekolah telah di bina oleh peladang-peladang untuk menunjukkan sokongan rakyat terhadap Maharaja Meiji. Mereka bersependapat mengatakan 損endidikan adalah kunci kecemerlangan

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Perindustrian

Dalam bidang perindustrian, industri perkilangan telah pertingkatkan  dengan kilang-kilang besi waja dan besi keluli (industri berat).  Industri ini berperanan dalam industri pembinaan kapal, alat perang dan limbungan kapal tentera laut di Yukusuka.

Kilang-kilang besi tadi telah di bangunkan dengan meminjam modal daripada golongan-golongan kaya feudal Jepun[20]. Ini dapat mengurangkan pergantungan ekonomi daripada negara-negara barat yang berupa pinjaman bank. Kilang-kilang itu juga telah  di bangunkan dengan bertujuan untuk memajukan bidang ketenteraan Jepun dalam usaha penaklukan dan pertahanan. Pengetahuan perlatan perang telah di serap dari barat dengan membawa masuk beberapa pakar dari luar.

Kerajaan Jepun juga telah membina dua buah kilang besar untuk membuat meriam dan senapan di Tokyo dan Osaka. Selain itu, tiga buah kilang telah di bina di Tokyo dan Gumma untuk membuat peluru.

Selain daripada kilang pembuatan senjata, kerajaan Jepun juga telah membina kilang sutera, kapas, benang, simen dan juga kaca. Semua pemilikan perindustrian telah di serahkan kepada beberapa syarikat seperti Mitsui, Mitsubishi, Sumitomo, Yasuda dan lain

action_kamen

Politik

Perlembagaan baru telah di perkenalkan dan sistem politik berparti juga turut di perkenalkan. Pada tahun 1868, carta Pengakuan Lima Artikel telah di perkenalkan dengan memberi penekanan kepada penubuhan dewan perhimpunan, kebebasan bermastautin dan pekerjaan, penghapusan kelas keturunan dan hubungan kebudayaan dengan barat. Untuk melaksanakan carta ini, langkah awal telah di ambil. Iaitu dengan menubuhkan Majlis Negara yang merupakan badan yang paling berkuasa dalam negara.  Idea untuk mengadakan perhimpunan oleh yang dipilih oleh rakyat juga mendapat sambutan yang baik.

            Maharaja telah memerintahkan supaya perlembagaan dan parlimen baru dibentuk menjelang tahun 1881. Maharaj Meiji juga telah mengarahkan Ito Hirobumi, selaku peyimpan mohor untuk pergi mempelajari teori politik dari Britain, Belgium, Paris, Vienna dan Berlin. Sehubungan dengan itu, Ito telah mempunyai idolanya tersendiri iaitu Otto Von Bismarck, seorang canselori Jerman yang berjaya menyatukan Jerman pada tahun 1870 dan di gelar 揅anselori Waja擺22].

Pengumuman perlembagaan baru telah di buat secara rasmi oleh Maharaja pada 11 Febuari 1889. Di antara syarat-syarat yang terkandung di dalam perlembagaan ini ialah penubuhan sebuah dewan kabinet dan mewujud parlimen dwidewan (Dewan Bangsawan dan Dewan Rakyat). Sementara itu, pilihanaraya pertama telah di adakan pada tahun 1890 yang di sertai oleh berbagai parti politik. Di antara parti yang bertanding ialah Parti Liberal (Jiyuto) yang di tubuhkan pada tahun 1881 di bawah Itagaki dan Parti Progresif (Kaishinto) yang di tubuhkan pada tahun 1882[23]. Namun, kebebasan parti ini di sekat kerana di khuatiri akan menghakis kepimpinan Meiji dan di ganti dengan sistem demokrasi.



Media Cetak

Dari segi teknologi percetakan pula, kemajuan dari segi kemudahan timbul hasil daripada keperluan untuk menyediakan notis-notis oleh Jabatan Kerajaan. Di samping itu juga, pengguna mesin cetak turut di gunakan oleh pihak gereja untuk menerbitkan risalah-risalah Kristian untuk diedarkan kepada orang ramai.



Kebudayaan

Dari segi kebudayaan, beberapa perubahan telah berlaku dalam konsep seni lukis, seni muzik, seni drama dan beberapa aspek yang lain. Seni lukis tradisional Jepun telah di perbaharui dengan penggunaan warna-warna yang lebih terang dari kebiasaannya. Dari segi seni muzik pula, pengaruh muzik barat mula meresapi kebudayaan Jepun. Banyak pring

HangPC2

Armada Perang Atakebune Toyotomi Hideyoshi Semasa Perang Sino Jepun (Imjin Waeran 1586)





Kapal Perang Red Seal Ship @ 朱印船Shuinsen  Yamada Nagasama Abad 17 (1630)





[ Last edited by HangPC2 at 13-3-2006 10:51 AM ]

HangPC2

Kentoshi (630 CE)




Japanese envoy ship to Tang China: drawing in the Korokan museum, Fukuoka

[ Last edited by  HangPC2 at 12-4-2007 12:28 AM ]

HangPC2

Era Jomon, Jomonjidai (ca. 10,000 B.C. -- ca. 300 B.C.)













gambaran dan tinggalan Penempatan Rumah Era Jomon


Era Yayoi, Yayoijidai (cca. 300 B.C. -- ca. A.D. 300)







gambaran Penempatan Rumah Era Yayoi



Loceng Dotaku







Tembikar

Artifak Era Yayoi

[ Last edited by  HangPC2 at 15-6-2006 08:23 PM ]