The Night Sky

ip_lepat · Post time 25-9-2020 01:03 AM

Edited by ip_lepat at 25-9-2020 12:48 AM

I’ve Spent The Last 2 Years Photographing The Night Sky, Here Are 21 Of My Favorite Images

Marcin Zając

My name is Marcin Zajac and I'm a landscape photographer from Poland, currently based in the San Francisco Bay Area in California.

One of my favourite type of images are nightscapes which include the night sky as a prominent part of a landscape. It's exhilarating tosee the Milky Way arching overhead in a dark location and I find it to be afascinating subject to capture especially because modern camera sensors can'see' much more than our eyes.

Here's a selection of my favourite night images I've takenover the last 2 years.

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#1 Galactic Portal

I took this photo last year on the coast of Australia when intercontinental travel was still a thing and had an opportunity to visit Sydney on a business trip. To capture it I took a train from Sydney to a coastal town of Kiama and once the sun has set I made my way into this small cave and waited for a few hours for the core of the Milky Way to come out. Not familiar with the Southern Sky I was surprised to also see Jupiter appear soon after (it's the brightest object to the left of the sea stack)

#2 Pfeiffer Beach Archway

This is a vertical panorama of the Pfeiffer Beach archway in Big Sur on the Central California coast. The panorama consists of about 5 shots overlapping starting from looking straight at the sea stack all the way to almost completely overhead to capture a significant portion of the Milky Way.

#3 Reaching For The Stars

This gnarly tree is an ancient bristlecone pine growing in the White Mountains of Eastern California at an elevation of ~11,000ft (~3500m). These trees are the oldest living non-clonal organisms in the world and some of them have been dated to be nearly 5,000 years old. That means they have been alive when the pyramids were being built in Egypt! Conditions in these remote mountains are very harsh, with cold temperatures, a short growing season, high winds, and barren soil. Given that, bristlecone pines thrive in these conditions and attain their great age, despite their harsh environment that makes the pines grow very slowly which in turn makes the wood very dense and resistant to insects, disease, and erosion.

#4 Paradise

If I had to choose my favourite place on Earth this might be it. Located on the Pacific coast near Big Sur it has everything — a beautiful cove filled with emerald waters, an 80-foot waterfall falling directly onto the beach, a palm tree making you feel like you're on a tropical island and a perfectly dark sky which shines bright with stars at night.

#5 Magic Mushroom

A mushroom-shaped hoodoo stands tall in the New Mexico badlands while the Milky Way peeks through the clouds. Typically, I aim to have clear skies when shooting the night sky, but I think the thin clouds in this image are adding a lot of interest to the scene. They look as if they were captured during sunset, but they are actually lit by light pollution from nearby towns. It was taken this May during a road trip to the Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah Wilderness in northwestern New Mexico.

#6 Alien Throne

An otherworldly rock spire (also known as a hoodoo) rises out of the badlands forming a perfect foreground to the Milky Way galaxy above. Part of the Ah-Shi-Sle-Pah Wilderness in the San Juan Basin in northwestern New Mexico this is one of most remote areas of the United States I've had a chance to visit. The nearest town is 50 miles away and the rough and occasionally sandy road to get there stress-tested my 2WD car. However, I was rewarded with an opportunity to camp under a dark and beautiful sky and the only sound breaking the silence at night were coyotes howling in the distance.

#7 Boot Arch

If like me you don't understand where the name of the arch (Boot Arch) came from then please take a look inside the arch! This arch is one of many located in Alabama Hills—rock formations on the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada.

#8 Guiding Light

At 115ft (47m) Pigeon Point is the tallest lighthouse on the west coast of the United States. Located between Santa Cruz and San Francisco it has been guiding ships approaching the California coast since 1872.

#9 A Million Stars

Milky Way rising over the moonlit Big Sur coastline Big Sur has been called 'The Greatest Meeting of Land & Water in the world'. Located two hours south of the San Francisco Bay Area this mountainous stretch of the California coast is easily accessible and yet undeveloped and sparsely populated. There is virtually no light pollution here which makes this a perfect destination for night photography. The only source of light apart from the stars was a setting crescent moon and the occasional lights of a car driving on the Pacific Coast Highway.

#10 In Motion

The night sky spinning around the North Star while cars drive through the Bixby Bridge on the Pacific Coast Highway in Central California. This is my first attempt at capturing star trails caused by the Earth's rotation. This image is constructed from almost 3.5 hours worth of exposures (5 mins each) while I tried not to freeze during a crystal clear, but cold night in Big Sur.

ip_lepat · Post time 25-9-2020 01:03 AM

Edited by ip_lepat at 25-9-2020 01:00 AM

#11 Bowling Ball Beach

These strange spherical boulders on the Mendocino coast in Northern California are revealed only during low tide. Resembling bowling balls they are called concretions and were formed as the softer surrounding sandstone was eroded by the Pacific Ocean over millions of years. There are at least four conditions that need to be met to make this photo possible.

First is the right time of year as the galactic core of the Milky Way is only visible during the summer season (April to September).

Second is the phase of the moon, because around the new moon is best so that the light from the moon doesn't wash out the Milky Way.

Third, the tide needs to be low, otherwise the boulders are completely submerged.

Finally, the weather during the summer in this area is often engulfed in fog resulting in poor visibility. On Sunday night all these factors were favourable so I decided to make the 8-hour long round trip from the Bay Area.

#12 Admiring The Milky Way

Admiring the Milky Way from a hot tub in the Eastern Sierras.

#13 Top Of The World

My favourite kind of nightlife consists of the Milky Way arching over Half Dome and Yosemite Valley as seen from Glacier Point.

#14 Comet Neowise

Here's Comet Neowise (C/2020 F3) with its two tails. The blue-glowing thin ion tail pointing upwards and the larger dust tail filling most of the frame. I captured it in Alabama Hills, a dark location in Eastern California where the comet was clearly visible with a naked eye. This image is a result of stacking 10 exposures all shot at 60s, ISO3200 and f/2.8 with a 70mm lens. I used a star tracker to allow me to expose for a whole minute without visible trailing in the stars and the comet caused by rotation of the Earth.

#15 Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest

My first attempt at astrophotography. This is a moonlit ancient bristlecone pine in the White Mountains of eastern California. These trees can live over 5000 years and are the longest living organisms on Earth.

#16 Alien Eggs

These swirling, eroded sandstone boulders located in the arid desert of northwestern New Mexico evoke a feeling of standing on a planet from another world and being surrounded by alien creatures emerging from the shells of their cracked eggs. This area was once covered by an ancient sea and as the water receded it left behind a thick layer of jumbled sandstone, mudstone and shale that lay undisturbed for over 50 million years. However, when 6,000 years ago the last ice age receded, it carved the landscape into its current eerie shape.

#17 Martin's Beach

There's an ongoing legal battle over access to this beach that might end up in the US Supreme Court. Currently, the road leading to the beach is gated by the owner, but walking through to the beach is not prosecuted and a lot of people hang out here during the day. This is one of my favourite places to shoot in the Bay Area. I've never had any luck with sunsets here as the weather on the San Mateo coast can be quite unpredictable and conditions that look favourable can change very quickly. However, on this night I witnessed a rare treat — a completely clear summer coastal night. The Milky Way here is not as prominent as in more remote locations on the coast due to light pollution from nearby towns, but I am still amazed by the amount of detail visible so close to Silicon Valley.

#18 Shark Fin Cove Beach

Another shot from a different perspective of Shark Fin Cove where the milky way was rising over a clear night sky.

#19 Davenport Beach

This picture was taken on a Davenport Beach, Davenport, California. Another shot of a clear night sky above the abandoned beach.

#20 The Remnants

Built in the 1860s the Davenport Pier was a platform used for transporting timber north towards San Francisco. Long abandoned since then the wharf eroded and today only the concrete arches that once held the pier have survived the test of time.

#21 Shark Fin Cove

Milky Way rising over Shark Fin Rock on a beach near Santa Cruz. This image was blended with 1 shot for the sky (F2.8, 20", ISO 3200) and 1 shot for the foreground (F2.8, 3 mins, ISO800).