bersama pengasas hadiah nobel..

cainxx

hehehe...
sebenarnye aku blajo topic nih..
pastu plak aku ada test ujung minggu nih...
jadi aku nak ajak korang sama2 kenal dengan
pengasas hadiah nobel nih...

jom...:clap:

cainxx

ini ialah gambar alfred nobel..

cainxx

secara ringkas nya..
pengasas hadiah nobel ini ialah alfred nobel...
dia ialah orang yang pertama menjumpai dynamite (sejenis bahan letupan)..
die wat banyak duit dengan penemuan tu..
dia cuba untuk menjadikan penemuan tu, leh berguna untuk manusia..
namun, setelah penemuannya diperkenalkan kepada ramai..
orang mula salah gune..
orang gune kan untuk peperangan..
jadi sebelum dia mati, die telah menulis wasiat..
untuk memberikan penghargaan kepada orang2 yang
telah memberikan jasa kepada manusia..
dari duit die yang berjuta2 tu...

cainxx

hadiah ni terbahagi kepada 4 kategori..

- physic
- chemistry
- phyciologi (medical science)
- literature

cainxx

Alfred Bernhard Nobel (help穒nfo) (October 21, 1833, Stockholm, Sweden

cainxx

Nobel found that when nitroglycerin was incorporated in an absorbent inert substance like kieselguhr (diatomaceous earth) it became safer and more convenient to manipulate, and this mixture he patented in 1867 as dynamite. Nobel demonstrated his explosive for the first time that year, at a quarry in Redhill, Surrey, England.

He next combined nitroglycerin with another high explosive, gun-cotton, and obtained a transparent, jelly-like substance, which was a still more powerful explosive than dynamite. Gelignite, or Blasting gelatin as it was called, was patented in 1876, and was followed by a host of similar combinations, modified by the addition of potassium nitrate, wood-pulp and various other substances.

Some years later Nobel produced ballistite, one of the earliest of the nitroglycerin smokeless gunpowders, containing in its latest forms about equal parts of gun-cotton and nitroglycerin. This powder was a precursor of cordite, and Nobel's claim that his patent covered the latter was the occasion of vigorously contested law-suits between him and the United Kingdom. From the manufacture of dynamite and other explosives, and from the exploitation of the Baku oil-fields, in the development of which he and his brothers, Ludvig and Robert Hjalmar (1829-1896), took a leading part, he amassed an immense fortune.

cainxx

The erroneous publication in 1888 of a premature obituary of Nobel by a French newspaper, condemning his invention of dynamite, is said to have made him decide to leave a better legacy to the world after his death. The obituary stated Le marchand de la mort est mort ("The merchant of death is dead") and went on to say, "Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday."

On November 27, 1895 at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris, Nobel signed his last will and testament and set aside the bulk of his estate to establish the Nobel Prizes, to be awarded annually without distinction of nationality. He died of a stroke on December 10, 1896 at Sanremo, Italy. The amount set aside for the Nobel Prize foundation was 31 million kronor (4,223,500.00 USD).

The first three of these prizes are for eminence in physical science, in chemistry and in medical science or physiology; the fourth is for the most remarkable literary work "in an ideal direction" and the fifth is to be given to the person or society that renders the greatest service to the cause of international brother/sisterhood, in the suppression or reduction of standing armies, or in the establishment or furtherance of peace congresses.

The formulation about the literary prize, "in an ideal direction" (Swedish i idealisk riktning), is cryptic and has caused much consternation. For many years, the Swedish Academy interpreted "ideal" as "idealistic" (in Swedish idealistisk), and used it as a pretext to not give the prize to important but less romantic authors, such as Henrik Ibsen, August Strindberg and Leo Tolstoy. This interpretation has been revised, and the prize given to, for example, Dario Fo and Jos

cainxx

wat masa nih..
tiada ag org malaysia yg dapat anugarah ni...
kata lecturer aku...
sebenarnya, org asia byk yg dapat anugerah ni...
tp disebabkan asia byk kekurangan sana sini..
us amek org2 nih.. wat research kat sane..
jadi bile berjaya, dapat anugarah nya atas nama us r...

cainxx

ni plak contoh medalnya.. tapi ni dalam chemistry r

FaRiShAsYaHaNaZ

Originally posted by cainxx at 25-9-2006 08:51 PM
hadiah ni terbahagi kepada 4 kategori..

- physic
- chemistry
- phyciologi (medical science)
- literature

4 je? peace prize? x kan x de?