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[Dunia] All about #COVID-19

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Post time 22-3-2020 12:12 PM | Show all posts |Read mode
Edited by Innrukia at 22-3-2020 09:05 PM

Disebabkan terlalu byk update psl COVID-19 and info pun bercampur aduk, aku buka thread ni utk consolidate semua info tu dalam ni.
So semua yg dapat information pasal COVID-19 boleh park sini. Ni tak termasuk update kematian etc .

Sumber WHO:

OVERVIEW
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.

Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.  Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.


The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face.

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.



PREVENTION:

To prevent infection and to slow transmission of COVID-19, do the following:


  • Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, or clean them with alcohol-based hand rub.
  • Maintain at least 1 metre distance between you and people coughing or sneezing.
  • Avoid touching your face.
  • Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
  • Stay home if you feel unwell.
  • Refrain from smoking and other activities that weaken the lungs.
  • Practice physical distancing by avoiding unnecessary travel and staying away from large groups of people.



SYMPTOMS:
The COVID-19 virus affects different people in different ways.  COVID-19 is a respiratory disease and most infected people will develop mild to moderate symptoms and recover without requiring special treatment.  People who have underlying medical conditions and those over 60 years old have a higher risk of developing severe disease and death.

Common symptoms include:

  • fever
  • tiredness
  • dry cough.

Other symptoms include:

  • shortness of breath
  • aches and pains
  • sore throat
  • and very few people will report diarrhoea, nausea or a runny nose.


People with mild symptoms who are otherwise healthy should self-isolate and contact their medical provider or a COVID-19 information line for advice on testing and referral.


People with fever, cough or difficulty breathing should call their doctor and seek medical attention.



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 Author| Post time 22-3-2020 12:19 PM | Show all posts
Edited by Innrukia at 22-3-2020 12:20 PM


COVID-19 is the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus. This new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.


How does COVID-19 spread?

People can catch COVID-19 from others who have the virus. The disease can spread from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth which are spread when a person with COVID-19 coughs or exhales. These droplets land on objects and surfaces around the person. Other people then catch COVID-19 by touching these objects or surfaces, then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. People can also catch COVID-19 if they breathe in droplets from a person with COVID-19 who coughs out or exhales droplets. This is why it is important to stay more than 1 meter (3 feet) away from a person who is sick.

WHO is assessing ongoing research on the ways COVID-19 is spread and will continue to share updated findings.  


Can the virus that causes COVID-19 be transmitted through the air?

Studies to date suggest that the virus that causes COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through contact with respiratory droplets rather than through the air.  See previous answer on “How does COVID-19 spread?”


Can CoVID-19 be caught from a person who has no symptoms?

The main way the disease spreads is through respiratory droplets expelled by someone who is coughing. The risk of catching COVID-19 from someone with no symptoms at all is very low. However, many people with COVID-19 experience only mild symptoms. This is particularly true at the early stages of the disease. It is therefore possible to catch COVID-19 from someone who has, for example, just a mild cough and does not feel ill.  WHO is assessing ongoing research on the period of transmission of COVID-19 and will continue to share updated findings.   


Can I catch COVID-19 from the feces of someone with the disease?

The risk of catching COVID-19 from the feces of an infected person appears to be low. While initial investigations suggest the virus may be present in feces in some cases, spread through this route is not a main feature of the outbreak. WHO is assessing ongoing research on the ways COVID-19 is spread and will continue to share new findings. Because this is a risk, however, it is another reason to clean hands regularly, after using the bathroom and before eating.



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Post time 22-3-2020 01:26 PM | Show all posts
Edited by borrow at 22-3-2020 02:20 PM

ACE-2

- When any virus enters your body, it looks for human cells with its favorite doorways—proteins on the outside of the cells called receptors. If the virus finds a compatible receptor on a cell, it can invade.

- The COVID-19 virus enters cells via ACE-2 receptors on cells

- "If we think of the human body as a house and 2019-nCoV [another name for SARS-CoV-2] as a robber, then ACE2 would be the doorknob of the house's door. Once the S-protein grabs it, the virus can enter the house," Liang Tao, a researcher at Westlake University who was not involved in the new study, said in a statement.

source:google






Picci atas ss from VID ni :




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 Author| Post time 22-3-2020 01:58 PM | Show all posts
Edited by Innrukia at 22-3-2020 01:59 PM

#COVIDー19 survival on SURFACES according to New England Journal of Medicine undetectable rate:

Plastic: 72 hours
Stainless Steel: 48 hours
Cardboard: 48 hours
Copper: 8 hours



Washing hands after touching surfaces — or not touching them — is the first line of defense!







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 Author| Post time 22-3-2020 02:00 PM | Show all posts
Comparison

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 Author| Post time 22-3-2020 02:07 PM | Show all posts
Edited by Innrukia at 22-3-2020 09:00 PM

Self care
If you have mild symptoms, stay at home until you’ve recovered. You can relieve your symptoms if you:
  • rest and sleep
  • keep warm
  • drink plenty of liquids
  • use a room humidifier or take a hot shower to help ease a sore throat and cough



Prevention
There’s currently no vaccine to prevent coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
You can protect yourself and help prevent spreading the virus to others if you:

Do
  • Wash your hands regularly for 20 seconds, with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub
  • Cover your nose and mouth with a disposable tissue or flexed elbow when you cough or sneeze
  • Avoid close contact (1 meter or 3 feet) with people who are unwell
  • Stay home and self-isolate from others in the household if you feel unwell
Don't
Touch your eyes, nose, or mouth if your hands are not clean

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Post time 22-3-2020 05:42 PM | Show all posts


wabak SARS dulu pnh merebak cam kat atas. Faulty drainage system.  Sama ada covid vley merebak camtu , tatau lah.

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Post time 22-3-2020 05:45 PM | Show all posts

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Post time 22-3-2020 05:54 PM | Show all posts


Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- covid vley infek peparu

" Lung inflamation is so severe , that fluid build up around and within the lung. The severe infection can cause Septic Shock ,which happened when the blood pressure fall dramatically. And the body organ starved for oxygen." - osmosis.org
- vley mati.

Golongan berisiko - umur 60++ , perokok , ada sakit like hypertension.



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 Author| Post time 22-3-2020 06:23 PM | Show all posts
All you need to you about corona virus

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 Author| Post time 22-3-2020 07:45 PM | Show all posts
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: Myth busters



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 Author| Post time 22-3-2020 07:46 PM | Show all posts
sambungan

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Post time 22-3-2020 08:49 PM | Show all posts
Info berguna buat mereka yang masih belum tahu mengenainya
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 Author| Post time 22-3-2020 09:30 PM | Show all posts
Dedikasi untuk individu yang memainkan peranan penting COVID-19 di MalaysiaSumber Portal Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia.


Ketua Pengarah Kesihatan
MAKLUMAT PERIBADI

NAMA  
:Datuk Dr. Noor Hisham bin Abdullah
TARIKH LAHIR:21 April 1963
TEMPAT LAHIR:Sepang, Selangor

ALAMAT UNTUK DIHUBUNGI
ALAMAT PEJABAT  
:Ketua Pengarah Kesihatan
Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia
Aras 12, Blok E7,  Kompleks E
Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan
62590 Putrajaya
EMAIL :[url=mailto:%[email protected]][email protected][/url]
NO TELEFON:03 - 8883 2545
FAKS:03 - 8889 5542


ANUGERAH
Bil.Tarikh PenganugerahanDarjah
1.5 April 2014Darjah Sri Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang (SSAP)
2.26 Ogos 2013Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negeri Pulau Pinang (D.M.P.N.)
3.17 Mei 2013Darjah Seri Paduka Mahkota Perlis (S.P.M.P.)
4.17 Mei 2010Darjah Dato’ Paduka Mahkota Perlis (D.P.M.P.)
5.2 Jun 2007Panglima Jasa Negara (P.J.N.)
6.5 Jun 2004Kesatria Mangku Negara (K.M.N)


ANUGERAH LAIN
1.Perkhidmatan Cemerlang Tahun 2000, HKL
2.Perkhidmatan Cemerlang Tahun 2004, JKWPKL



KELULUSAN
Bil.Kelulusan Tahun  
1. Medical Doctor M.D (UKM) 1988
2. Master of Surgery M.S (UKM) 1994
3. Royal Australasian College Of Surgeons Fellowship Training in Breast Endocrine Surgery 1997
4. Academy of Medicine Malaysia (A.M.) 1998
5. Fellow Academy of Medicine Malaysia (F.A.M.M) 2004
7. Advanced Management Program, Oxford Business School, UK 2008


PENGALAMAN

-Ketua Pengarah Kesihatan01.03.2013
-
Timbalan Ketua Pengarah Kesihatan (Perubatan)29.01.2008
-
Ketua Jabatan Pembedahan Payudara Endokrin dan Pembedahan Am Hospital Putrajaya16.08.2002
-Ketua Unit Pembedahan Payudara Endokrin , Jabatan Pembedahan, Hospital Kuala Lumpur16.01.1998
-
Fellowship in Endocrine Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney Australia1997-1998
-
Fellowship in Breast Endocrine Surgery, Royal Adelaide and Queen Elizabeth Hospitals University of Adelaide Australia
1997
-
Pakar Pembedahan Am, Hospital Kuala Terengganu01.07.1994
-
Master of Surgery Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Kuala Lumpur 1990-1994
-
Medical Officer Accident and Emergency Department, Hospital Kuala Lumpur 02.10.1989
-
  House Officer University Hospital Kuala Lumpur01.08.1988























SPECIAL APPOINTMENT:

-  Royal Australasian College of Surgeons foundation visitor in Hong Kong
      2008        
-Sri Lanka College of Surgeon special guest Colombo
2010
-British J Surgery Lecture (Birmingham)
2010
-23rd Japanese Association of Endocrine Surgeons Lecture, Tokyo, Japan
2011
-Indian College of Surgeons S Vittal Oration, Kodaikanal, India
2011
-13th Congress of Asian Association of Endocrine Surgeon Plenary Lecture, Singapore
2012
-Royal Australasian College of Surgeons International Visitor, Kuala Lumpur
2012
-General Surgeons of Australia International Guest, Hobart, Tasmania         
2012
-Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians London, UK
2012
-Goatcher Surgeon in Residence 2013, Royal Perth Hospital
2013






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