A selection of old anatomical illustrations, which traces the development of Japanese medical knowledge during the Edo Period
This illustration from the book «Seyakuin Kainan Taizōzu», which documented the anatomy of 34-year-old offender, who was executed in 1798 autopsy performed doctors Kandzen Mikumi (Kanzen Mikumo), Rance Yoshimura (Ranshū Yoshimura) and Gensyun Koisi (Genshun Koishi).
[ Illustrations pregnancy, approx. 1860 ]
These illustrations are taken from a copy of «Ishinhō», the oldest existing medical book in Japan . Originally written in 982 AD. e. Yasueri Tanba (Yasuyori Tanba) 30-volume work describes a number of diseases and ways to treat them. Much of the knowledge presented in the book, came from China . Illustrations presented here are taken from a copy of the book, dating from about 1860.
[ Anatomical illustration, the end of the XVII century. ]
These illustrations are from the end of the XVII century. Based on the work of Majima Sagan (Majima Seigan), who lived in the XIV century.monk, who became a doctor. According to legend, one night Seyganu had a dream in which the Buddha blessed him by giving knowledge of how to treat eye diseases. The next morning next to a statue of Buddha in the temple Sagan discovered a mysterious book full of medical data. Presumably, this book allowed Seyganu become a great eye doctor, and his work has significantly advanced ophthalmology in Japan in XVI-XVII centuries.
[ Tools for trepanation, approx. 1790 ]
This illustration is taken from a book on European medicine, imported to Japan via the Dutch trading campaign in Nagasaki . The illustrated instruments were used for the craniotomy, which was used as a form of treatment.
[ Tools for trepanation, approx. 1790 ]
Tools for trepanation, 1769 ]
[ Anatomical illustration. Author and date unknown ]
These illustrations are based on the work of the German anatomist Johann Remmelina (Johann Remmelin, 1583-1632) «
ainting description Small World» («inax Microcosmographicus»), imported to Japan via the Dutch trading campaign in Nagasaki )
[ Human skeleton, 1732 ]
In this illustration - set up in 1732 for an article published in 1741 by an ophthalmologist in Kyoto named Tosyuku Negoro (Toshuku Negoro) - Showing the skeletal remains of two criminals, burned at the stake.
[ Japan's first documented anatomy, 1754 ]
These illustrations from the publication in 1754 of the book «Zōzu», in which Japan's first documented human anatomy spent toe Yamawaki in 1750 in Japan Although previously forbidden autopsy of the human body, the authorities allowed Yamawaki do it in the name of science.
[ Illustration of Publishing «Zōzu» ​​1759 ]
Directly anatomy conducted specifically hired assistant, due to the taboo on handling of human remains.
[ Second in Japan anatomy human, 1758 / / The first woman's anatomy, 1759 ]
In 1758 a student named Toyo Yamawaki Koan Kuriyama (Kōan Kuriyama) held its second human anatomy (see illustration at left). The following year, Kuriyama presented a written report about the first woman in Japan anatomy (see illustration at right). In addition to the fact that it was the first female anatomy, in addition it was the first dissection conducted by a doctor. As mentioned in previous autopsies direct work with because of the taboo remains lay on the shoulders of hired helpers.
[ "Notes on the showdown» («Kaishihen»), 1772 ]
Fifth, the bill anatomy - and the first study of the human brain - was recorded in the book of 1772 Hsingning Kawaguchi (Shinnin Kawaguchi), which was named "Notes on the showdown» («Kaishihen»). The dissection was performed on two corpses and head, taken from the place of execution in Kyoto . Thomon Yamawaki (Tōmon Yamawaki), son of Toyo Yamawaki (Tōyō Yamawaki), followed in the footsteps of his father and spent three human anatomy.
[ Anatomy of women 1774 ]
His first anatomy he spent in 1771, revealing the body of an executed 34-year-old criminals. In 1774, work was released, entitled «Gyokusai Zōzu». This illustration from the book Bunkena Kagami (Bunken Kagami, 1755-1819), which documented the anatomy of the body criminals to be executed in 1800 [ Human Anatomy, date unknown ]
[ Human Anatomy, date unknown ]
Here transparent sheet of paper on which is printed the outlines of the human body superimposed on anatomical illustration.
[ Autopsy, 1783 ]
This illustration from the book Gensyuna Koisi autopsy 40-year-old offender, who was executed in Kyoto in 1783
[ Treatment of Breast Cancer, 1809 ]
These illustrations from the book in 1809, which shows the different types of operations performed Says Hanaoka (Seishū Hanaoka) for the treatment of breast cancer. Figures presented above operation on the 60-year-old patient. [ Instructions overlaying band of two medical encyclopedias, 1813 ] This illustration from the book surgeon soken Homma (Sōken Honma, 1804-1872) «Secret notes on the treatment of skin growths" (" Yōka Hiroku »).
[ "Yōka Hiroku", 1847 ]
Post time 17-5-2014 08:13 PM
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